Fundamental Approach to Caring for The Terminally Ill

 

Evaluation

Determine if the patient meets eligibility requirements.
History and physical records.
Lab results, tests, blood work…

 

Comprehension

Understand the direction of the patient and family.
What are they looking for.

 

Compilation of Realistic Outcomes, Goals-

Consideration of patient and families needs.

Systems that may impact the patient’s care, payer sources, physician, living arrangements.

Expectations and regulatory requirements.

 

Development of Plan of Care-

Consideration of the needs of the patient.
Physical needs, Emotional needs, Social needs, Spiritual needs.
Consideration of the needs of the family.
Care to be delivered efficiently and effectively.

Helpful hints-
Consider your role as well as the team’s role in the contributions you can make.

What do they need now or today?
Patient and family can define these to you.
Time management is key to success, development of a schedule.
More equipment and supplies does not always equal better care.
Define what is really important to their needs, it may be you, rather than a band-aid.

Utilization of your team members (interdisciplinary).
Listen.

 

Defining the Staff requirements

Medical attention vs. the Non-Medical attention.
What staff needs to be involved for optimal care.
When staff is to make visits and frequency of those visits.

 

Anticipate

Results from our interventions.
Consider the perceptions of the patient, family, relatives, friends, others.


What are their expectations?
Will the plan cover the needs if /when the needs change?
If the needs change are we prepared to change with them?

 

Pros & Cons

What will be the outcomes from our interventions?
Do the Pros outweigh the Cons for the patient and family?
Monitor or measure the interventions.

 

Outcomes

Measure and document the outcomes, then evaluate.
Do they fit with the plan of care?

 

Redefine

Are the interventions working or not? Can we improve upon it?

Make the care as secure as possible for the wellness of the patient and family.

Good care equals appropriate interventions. Bad care equals wrong interventions.

Begin again.